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(single complex)

  • 1 plant

    1. noun
    1) (Bot.) Pflanze, die
    2) (machinery) no indef. art. Maschinen; (single complex) Anlage, die
    3) (factory) Fabrik, die; Werk, das
    4) (coll.): (undercover agent) Spitzel, der
    5) (coll.): (thing concealed) Untergeschobene, das
    2. transitive verb
    1) pflanzen; aussäen [Samen]; anlegen [Garten usw.]; anpflanzen [Beet]; bepflanzen [Land]
    2) (fix) setzen

    plant oneself — sich hinstellen od. (ugs.) aufpflanzen

    3) (in mind)

    plant an idea etc. in somebody's mind/in somebody — jemandem eine Idee usw. einimpfen (ugs.) od. (geh.) einpflanzen

    4) (coll.): (conceal) anbringen [Wanze]; legen [Bombe]
    5) (station as spy etc.) einschmuggeln
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/90158/plant_out">plant out
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) die Pflanze
    2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) die Anlage
    3) (a factory.) die Anlage
    2. verb
    1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) pflanzen
    2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) (be)pflanzen
    3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) sich pflanzen
    4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) andrehen
    •
    - plantation
    - planter
    * * *
    [plɑ:nt, AM plænt]
    I. n
    1. (organism) Pflanze f
    indoor \plant Zimmerpflanze f
    2. (factory) Werk nt, Fabrik f, Betrieb m
    3. no pl (machinery) Maschinen pl, Maschinenpark m
    4. BRIT, AUS (for road-building) Baumaschinen pl
    slow — heavy \plant crossing Achtung — Baustelle
    5. usu sing (set-up)
    he insisted that the money was a \plant er bestand darauf, dass man ihm das Geld untergeschoben hatte
    the \plant kingdom das Pflanzenreich, die Flora
    \plant life die Pflanzenwelt
    III. vt
    ▪ to \plant sth
    1. (put in earth) etw pflanzen
    the garden is densely \planted der Garten ist dicht bepflanzt
    2. (lodge) etw platzieren
    he \planted a kiss on her forehead er drückte ihr einen Kuss auf die Stirn
    Foreman \planted a blow on Clay's chin Foreman platzierte einen Schlag auf Clays Kinn
    to \plant oneself on the sofa ( fam) sich akk aufs Sofa pflanzen fam
    3. (circulate) etw verbreiten
    to \plant doubts about sth Zweifel an etw dat hervorrufen [o wachrufen]
    to \plant a rumour [or AM rumor] ein Gerücht in die Welt setzen
    to \plant a story eine Geschichte in Umlauf bringen
    4. ( fam: frame) etw [heimlich] platzieren
    ▪ to \plant sth on sb jdm etw unterschieben
    to \plant a secret agent einen Geheimagenten/eine Geheimagentin einschleusen
    to \plant a bomb eine Bombe legen
    to \plant a bugging device ein Abhörgerät anbringen
    to \plant evidence falsches Beweismaterial platzieren [o fabrizieren]
    evidence was \planted on innocent people gegen unschuldige Menschen wurden belastende Beweise hervorgezaubert
    ▪ to \plant sth etw zwischenspeichern
    * * *
    [plAːnt]
    1. n
    1) (BOT) Pflanze f

    rare/tropical plants — seltene/tropische Gewächse pl

    2) no pl (= equipment) Anlagen pl; (= equipment and buildings) Produktionsanlage f; (US of school, bank) Einrichtungen pl; (= factory) Werk nt

    "heavy plant crossing" — "Baustellenverkehr"

    3) (inf: frame-up) eingeschmuggelter Gegenstand etc, der jdn kompromittieren soll, Komplott nt
    2. attr
    Pflanzen-
    3. vt
    1) plants, trees pflanzen, ein- or anpflanzen; field bepflanzen

    to plant a field with turnips/wheat — auf einem Feld Rüben anbauen or anpflanzen/Weizen anbauen or säen

    2) (= place in position) setzen; bomb legen; kiss drücken; fist pflanzen (inf); (in the ground) stick stecken; flag pflanzen

    to plant sth in sb's mind — jdm etw in den Kopf setzen, jdn auf etw (acc) bringen

    a policeman was planted at each entrance —

    he planted himself right in front of the fire (inf) she planted the children in the hall — er pflanzte sich genau vor dem Kamin auf (inf) sie stellte die Kinder im Flur ab (inf)

    3) (inf) incriminating evidence, stolen goods etc manipulieren, praktizieren; (in sb's car, home) schmuggeln; informer, spy etc (ein)schleusen

    to plant sth on sb (inf) — jdm etw unterjubeln (inf), jdm etw in die Tasche praktizieren

    * * *
    plant [plɑːnt; US plænt]
    A s
    1. BOT Pflanze f, Gewächs n:
    plant disease Pflanzenkrankheit f;
    plant extract Pflanzenextrakt m;
    plant fibrin Pflanzenfaserstoff m;
    plant kingdom Pflanzenreich n;
    plant louse Blattlaus f;
    plant pest Pflanzenschädling m;
    plant pot Br Blumentopf m
    2. BOT Setzling m, Steckling m
    3. Wachstum n:
    in plant im Wachstum befindlich;
    be in plant sich im Wachstum befinden;
    miss plant nicht aufgehen oder keimen
    4. (Betriebs-, Fabrik)Anlage f, Werk n, Fabrik f, Betrieb m:
    plant closure Betriebsstilllegung f;
    plant engineer Betriebsingenieur(in);
    plant manager Betriebsleiter m
    5. Maschinenanlage f, Aggregat n, Apparatur f:
    electric plant elektrische Anlage
    6. Betriebseinrichtung f, (Betriebs)Material n, Inventar n, Gerätschaften pl:
    plant equipment Werksausrüstung f
    7. Regeltechnik: Regelstrecke f
    8. US (Schul-, Krankenhaus- etc) Anlage(n) f(pl)
    9. Bergbau: (Schacht-, Gruben)Anlage f
    10. umg
    a) etwas Untergeschobenes, z. B. falsches Beweisstück
    b) Falle f, Schwindel m
    c) (Polizei)Spitzel m, (eingeschleuste[r]) Geheimagent(in)
    B v/t
    1. (ein-, an)pflanzen:
    plant out aus-, um-, verpflanzen;
    the time to plant primulas die Pflanzzeit für Primeln
    2. Land etc bepflanzen ( with mit)
    3. einen Garten etc anlegen
    4. eine Kolonie etc gründen
    5. eine Fischbrut aussetzen, Austern verpflanzen
    6. plant sth in sb(’s mind) fig jemandem etwas einpflanzen oder einimpfen
    7. Pfähle etc setzen, jemanden postieren, Posten etc aufstellen:
    plant o.s. in front of sb sich vor jemandem aufbauen oder aufpflanzen umg
    8. umg plant a knife in sb’s back jemandem ein Messer in den Rücken stoßen;
    plant a blow on sb’s nose jemandem einen Schlag auf die Nase verpassen;
    plant a kiss on sb’s cheek jemandem einen Kuss auf die Backe drücken
    9. umg
    a) einen Spitzel etc einschleusen
    b) eine Nachricht etc lancieren ( in the papers in die Presse)
    c) eine Bombe legen, eine Wanze etc anbringen
    d) plant sth on sb jemandem etwas unterschieben
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (Bot.) Pflanze, die
    2) (machinery) no indef. art. Maschinen; (single complex) Anlage, die
    3) (factory) Fabrik, die; Werk, das
    4) (coll.): (undercover agent) Spitzel, der
    5) (coll.): (thing concealed) Untergeschobene, das
    2. transitive verb
    1) pflanzen; aussäen [Samen]; anlegen [Garten usw.]; anpflanzen [Beet]; bepflanzen [Land]
    2) (fix) setzen

    plant oneself — sich hinstellen od. (ugs.) aufpflanzen

    plant an idea etc. in somebody's mind/in somebody — jemandem eine Idee usw. einimpfen (ugs.) od. (geh.) einpflanzen

    4) (coll.): (conceal) anbringen [Wanze]; legen [Bombe]
    5) (station as spy etc.) einschmuggeln
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (factory) n.
    Anlage -n f. n.
    Pflanze -n f. v.
    errichten v.
    gründen v.
    pflanzen v.

    English-german dictionary > plant

  • 2 unit

    noun
    1) (element, group; also Mil.) Einheit, die; (in complex mechanism) Element, das

    armoured unit — (Mil.) Panzereinheit, die

    2) (in adding numbers by columns) Einer, der (Math.)
    3) (quantity chosen as standard) [Maß]einheit, die; (of gas, electricity) Einheit, die

    unit of length/monetary unit — Längen-/Währungseinheit, die

    4) (piece of furniture) Element, das

    kitchen unit — Küchenelement, das

    * * *
    ['ju:nit]
    1) (a single thing, individual etc within a group: The building is divided into twelve different apartments or living units.) die Einheit
    2) (an amount or quantity that is used as a standard in a system of measuring or coinage: The dollar is the standard unit of currency in America.) die Einheit
    3) (the smallest whole number, 1, or any number between 1 and 9: In the number 23, 2 is a ten, and 3 is a unit.) der Einer
    * * *
    [ˈju:nɪt]
    n
    \unit of alcohol Alkoholeinheit f
    \unit of currency Währungseinheit f
    \unit of length Längenmaß nt
    \unit operation CHEM Grundoperation f
    \unit weight PHYS spezifisches Gewicht
    2. + sing/pl vb (group of people) Abteilung f
    anti-terrorist \unit Antiterroreinheit f
    the family \unit der Familienverband
    policy \unit politische Abteilung
    3. (part) Teil m, Einheit f
    \unit of a course Abschnitt m eines Kurses
    \unit of a course book Kapitel nt eines Kursbuches
    kitchen \unit Küchenelement nt
    5. MECH Einheit f
    central processing \unit zentrale Datenverarbeitungsanlage
    video display \unit Sichtgerät nt
    6. COMM Einheit f; STOCKEX Anlageeinheit f
    7. MIL Einheit f, Verband m
    8. MED Abteilung f
    9. AM, AUS (apartment) Wohnung f
    multiple-\unit dwelling Wohnanlage f
    10. MATH Einer m
    11. COMPUT (machine) einzelne Maschine
    12. AM (sl: penis) Schwanz m fam
    * * *
    ['juːnɪt]
    n
    1) (= entity MIL) Einheit f; (= set of equipment) Anlage f, Einheit f
    2) (= section) Einheit f; (of furniture) Element nt; (of machine) Element nt, Teil nt; (of organization) Abteilung f; (of course book) Lektion f

    power unit — Aggregat nt; (of a rocket) Triebwerk nt

    where did you get those units in your bedroom? — wo haben Sie die Anbauelemente in Ihrem Schlafzimmer her?

    3) (= measure) Einheit f

    unit of account/length — Rechnungs-/Längeneinheit f

    4) (MATH) Einer m
    * * *
    unit [ˈjuːnıt] s
    1. allg Einheit f, (besonders Möbel) Element n:
    unit of account (currency, trade, value) WIRTSCH (Ver)Rechnungs-(Währungs-, Handels-, Wertungs)einheit;
    unit of measure Maßeinheit;
    unit character BIOL (nach den Mendelschen Gesetzen) vererbte Eigenschaft;
    unit cost WIRTSCH Kosten pl pro Einheit;
    unit factor BIOL Erbfaktor m;
    unit furniture Anbaumöbel pl;
    unit price WIRTSCH Stück-, Einzelpreis m
    2. a) PHYS (Grund)Einheit f:
    unit of power (time, work) Leistungs-(Zeit-, Arbeits)einheit
    b) TEL (Gesprächs)Einheit f
    3. MATH Einer m, Einheit f:
    unit fraction Stammbruch m
    4. TECH
    a) (Bau)Einheit f
    b) Aggregat n, Anlage f:
    unit construction Konstruktion f nach dem Baukastenprinzip, Baukastenbauweise f
    5. MIL Einheit f, Verband m, Truppenteil m
    6. SCHULE
    a) besonders US (Schul-, Lehr)Jahr n (in einem Fach)
    b) Unit f, (Lern)Einheit f, Lektion f
    7. MED Einheit f, Dosis f, Menge f
    8. Grundeinheit f, Kern m, Zelle f:
    9. US Gruppe f Gleichgesinnter, (feste) Gemeinschaft
    u. abk
    2. unit Einh.
    3. upper ob.
    U. abk
    1. MATH union
    2. unit Einh.
    3. united ver(ein).
    4. university Univ.
    5. Utah
    * * *
    noun
    1) (element, group; also Mil.) Einheit, die; (in complex mechanism) Element, das

    armoured unit — (Mil.) Panzereinheit, die

    3) (quantity chosen as standard) [Maß]einheit, die; (of gas, electricity) Einheit, die

    unit of length/monetary unit — Längen-/Währungseinheit, die

    4) (piece of furniture) Element, das

    kitchen unit — Küchenelement, das

    * * *
    n.
    Aggregat -e (Technik) n.
    Bauteil -e n.
    Einheit -en f.
    Gerät -e n.

    English-german dictionary > unit

  • 3 hung up

    adj pred (sl)
    ▪ to be \hung up about [or on] sb noch immer verliebt [o fam total verknallt] in jdn sein
    to be \hung up on alcohol/drugs nicht von Alkohol/Drogen loskommen
    2. (have complex)
    to be \hung up about one's age/looks wegen seines Alters/Aussehens Komplexe haben
    to be \hung up on cleanliness einen Sauberkeitsfimmel haben fam
    to be \hung up on perfection perfektionistisch sein
    to be \hung up about privacy eigenbrötlerisch sein
    to be \hung up about washing one's hands sich dat ständig die Hände waschen müssen
    * * *
    adj (inf)

    he's really hung up about things like that — wenn es darum geht, hat er einen richtigen Knacks weg (inf)

    to be hung up about being old/single etc — einen Komplex haben, weil man alt/nicht verheiratet etc ist

    * * *
    p.p.
    aufgelegt p.p. pret.
    auflegte prät.

    English-german dictionary > hung up

  • 4 длительный допустимый ток

    1. Strombelastbarkeit, f
    2. Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f

     

    (длительный) допустимый ток
    Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
    [ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

    Этот ток обозначают IZ
    [ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

    EN

    (continuous) current-carrying capacity
    ampacity (US)
    maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
    [IEV number 826-11-13]

    ampacity
    The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
    [National Electrical Cod]

    FR

    courant (permanent) admissible, m
    valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
    [IEV number 826-11-13]

    Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:

    • its insulation temperature rating;
    • conductor electrical properties for current;
    • frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
    • ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
    • ambient temperature.

    Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

    The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

    In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

    Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

    The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

    For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

    Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

    When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:

    Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

    [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

    Тематики

    • электротехника, основные понятия

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    • Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
    • Strombelastbarkeit, f

    FR

    • courant admissible, m
    • courant permanent admissible, m

    Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток

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